a) \(\frac{2}{5}x-x=\frac{\left(-2018\right)^0}{5^2}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{-3}{5}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{15}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{15}\)

b) \(\left|-1\frac{1}{2}x+2x\right|-\frac{7}{4}=0,5\\ \left|x\left(-1\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\right|-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\\x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2\\x=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(x+\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{4}{11}\\ x+x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{-5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{11}\\ 2x=\frac{9}{11}-\frac{2}{7}\\ 2x=\frac{63}{77}-\frac{22}{77}\\ 2x=\frac{41}{77}\\ x=\frac{41}{77}:2\\ x=\frac{41}{77\cdot2}\\ x=\frac{41}{154}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{154}\)

d) \(\left|0,25x-20\%\right|+\frac{3}{8}=1\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=1\\\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=1+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\cdot4\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{24}{5}\\x=\frac{-16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{24}{5};\frac{-16}{5}\right\}\)

\(E=\frac{0,8:\left(\frac{4}{5}.1,25\right)}{0,64-\frac{1}{25}}+\frac{\left(1,08-\frac{2}{25}\right):\frac{4}{7}}{\left(6\frac{5}{9}-3\frac{1}{4}\right).2\frac{2}{17}}+\left(1,2.0,5\right):\frac{4}{5}\)

\(E=\frac{\frac{4}{5}:\frac{4}{5}:1,25}{\frac{16}{25}-\frac{1}{25}}+\frac{\left(\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\right).\frac{7}{4}}{\left(\frac{59}{9}-\frac{13}{4}\right).\frac{36}{17}}+\frac{6}{5}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{1:\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{3}{5}}+\frac{1.\frac{7}{4}}{\frac{119}{36}.\frac{36}{17}}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{3}+\frac{\frac{7}{4}}{7}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{4}.\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{4}{3}+1=\frac{7}{3}\)

a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)

= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)

=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)

b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)

= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)

= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)

= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)

= \(-12.144\)

= -1728

c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)

= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)

= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)

= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)

d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)

= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)

= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)

= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)

= 14

e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2

= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2

= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)

= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)

= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)

= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)

Bấm máy tính:

E = \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)

E = \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

E = \(\frac{7}{3}\)

Vậy E = \(\frac{7}{3}\)

a . 7/12 . 6/11 + 7/12 . 5/11 - 2 7/12

= 7/12 . ( 6/11 + 5/11 ) - 31/12

= 7/12 . 1 - 31/12

= 7/12 - 31/12

= -2

b . -5/9 . -6/13 + 5/-9 . -5/13 - 5/9

= -5/9 . ( -6/13 + -5/13 ) - 5/9

= -5/9 . ( -1 ) -5/9

= 5/9 - 5/9

= 0

a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{25}{140}+\dfrac{245}{140}+\dfrac{32}{140}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{140}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}=\dfrac{-621}{100}\)

b: \(=\left(6-2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{34}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)